best steps to make a good handling car??
#31
I'm going to have to disagree with you there. Higher spring rates change your roll stiffness as well, which has an enormous effect on how your car handles mid corner, especially if you tune the front and rear different amounts. Roll stiffness dictates how much lateral weight transfer you have through the roll center of the suspension. Changing the spring rates will also affect the amount of lateral weight transfer you get through body roll. Moving the center of gravity down will also lessen the amount of lateral weight transfer through body roll as well, by making the car roll less. Lowering the CG will also not affect ride quality at all.
Last edited by dofu; 03-16-2009 at 03:21 PM.
#32
The other HUGE thing that higher spring rates do is counter dive & squat.
Something sways have little effect on.
#34
#35
Springs cannot affect lateral weight transfer only C of G, trackwidth, and spung weight are a part of the equation. The sole purpose of springs is to support the body properly [set ride height].
People who sell aftermarket springs want you confused so they can sell their springs.
People who sell aftermarket springs want you confused so they can sell their springs.
My car doesn't have the problem, so I don't have to deal with it, but I'm trying to remember what causes the nose to take a dive during a hard turn...
Because I have softer spring rates and have never run into those issues yet (crosses fingers)
EDIT - Trippin, it's in the springs. Progressive is the same as adding a helper spring for more comfort, and will usually be fine unless you are doing some hardcore driving.
Last edited by dofu; 03-19-2009 at 03:27 PM.
#36
Originally Posted by Q45tech
Springs cannot affect lateral weight transfer only C of G, trackwidth, and spung weight are a part of the equation. The sole purpose of springs is to support the body properly [set ride height].
People who sell aftermarket springs want you confused so they can sell their springs.
People who sell aftermarket springs want you confused so they can sell their springs.
Originally Posted by dofu
Because your outer wheels need to turn faster than the inside wheels in a turn, you want to transfer weight out there for more traction to keep the speed ratio needed.
Originally Posted by dofu
And keep in mind that the more you drop your car, the more you've moved the center of gravity to the side which actually counters the benefit of lowering it more than anything unless you've found a way to fix it.
#39
1st step is knowing knowing how to get 95% out of your stock suspension........ aka knowing how to drive. If you get that down, forum opinions will be pointless and you yourself will figure out what you need to do according to your driving style and needs.
Last edited by Klubbheads; 03-20-2009 at 03:34 PM.
#40
The number one rule is to be an educated consumer! Be careful of anyone promoting or trying to sell you any aftermarket product, especially suspension, wheel, and tire MIRACLE SOLUTIONS.
Spend the time necessary studying these components [buy textbooks] and join and attend Professional Societies that have groups devoted to each area.
http://www.tiresociety.org/
They have a $50 student annual member grade
http://www.sae.org/technical/books/R-366
Spend the time necessary studying these components [buy textbooks] and join and attend Professional Societies that have groups devoted to each area.
http://www.tiresociety.org/
They have a $50 student annual member grade
http://www.sae.org/technical/books/R-366
#41
Springs cannot affect lateral weight transfer only C of G, trackwidth, and spung weight are a part of the equation. The sole purpose of springs is to support the body properly [set ride height].
People who sell aftermarket springs want you confused so they can sell their springs.
People who sell aftermarket springs want you confused so they can sell their springs.
Also, lowering springs can alter the C of G somewhat.
Here's a good link for understanding suspension alterations and their effects on handling:
http://www.turnfast.com/tech_handling/handling
#42
The hands down best coilover system for our car would be a custom Stance coilover setup
You also will want a front and rear chamber kit. For the money, SPL is the way to go for the front and SPC in the rear.
The best swaybars are the cusco or the 350evo swaybars. The hotchkis, stillen, and eibac are all pretty much the same, and well below par of both the cusco and 350evo swaybars
The RA bar is the best front strut bar
The RareJDM bar is yet to be proven. This would probably be the best rear bar, but I would have this bolted and welded into place, rather than just having it bolted into place.
Front and rear underbody braces would also work, as well as fender braces as well.
Lastly, remove excess weight, go for 18" light wheels with big meaty sticky tires w/ great sidewalls, and then go for more downforce.
OP, it all comes down to your plan for modding, but this should give you a better start than what was posted thus far. For a street/track setup, everything I have listed is "ideal" for insanely good handling
Last edited by SDGeneralCounsel; 03-20-2009 at 04:58 PM.
#44
Red Card Crew
iTrader: (24)
This is a ridiculously simplified representation of weight transfer. If you're talking about the entirety of a car with no suspension exposed to one solid centrifugal acceleration, then yeah, that's all that matters. The real picture is much more complicated than that. A car is not a static system, it's a complicated damped spring mass system which will almost always be a transient state. To say that springs only set ride height is about as far from the truth as it gets. If this were the case, why aren't all cars suspension-less, with the wheels solidly connected to the frame to set ride height? The springs allow the wheels to follow bumps in the road and to isolate the driver and a ridiculously heavy piece of metal and machinery from these irregularities. It also allows one to tune the suspension for specific handling characteristics. I know, I know, before you say it, go karts have no suspension because they are so light, so don't go there. Springs also affect the amount of dive and squat a car encounters, the only other method of restricting this is z-bars, not struts or sway bars. Anyway, back to springs. Springs and sway bars determine how much roll stiffness a given end of your suspension (front or back) has, which determines how much of the total weight transfer that side of the suspension absorbs. You need to stop thinking of the car has one giant system, there are four corners on a car! Tuning each side of the suspension (front and back) will change the characteristics of the car. This kind of tuning cannot only be done with sway bars and struts! Sure, if the kid is looking for a quick and easy way to change roll stiffness, then sway bars are awesome. I plan on getting new sways for my car soon, possibly even making some. But please, to say that springs have no effect on suspension tuning is just absurd and is something that should not be spread.
ok, trust me, the outer wheel in a corner already has more than enough weight on it. One of the whole points of chassis (and suspension) tuning is to move some of the weight back onto the inner wheel for better overall traction. The more evenly the right and left tires can absorb the weight in a corner, the more traction the car will have available. This means that the car can take the corner that much faster. This has nothing to do with wheel speeds or anything like that. On the driven axle (the rear axle for all of our cars), wheel speeds can be a small concern, as the differential will transfer more torque to the inside wheel because that wheel has less traction. This is why we have limited slip differentials. Power delivery coming out the corner is now better with the LSD better because more torque is transfered to the wheel with the most traction, the outside wheel.
I honestly don't understand this sentence at all. Not trying to be mean, but really, I don't understand what you're saying. Lowering the center of gravity of the car will decrease the distance between the CG and the rollcenter of the suspension. This distance is the moment arm the weight of your car uses on the suspension system. The roll stiffness of your suspension resists this force. Decreasing this distance means the roll stiffness of your suspension has a larger effect on body roll, or the weight of the body of your car has a lesser effect on the suspension. Whichever way you want to say it, equal and opposite forces, you get it. Less body roll means less weight transfer means less weight for the outside wheel to absorb in a corner and more weight for the inner tire means better overall traction means faster cornering speed.
ok, trust me, the outer wheel in a corner already has more than enough weight on it. One of the whole points of chassis (and suspension) tuning is to move some of the weight back onto the inner wheel for better overall traction. The more evenly the right and left tires can absorb the weight in a corner, the more traction the car will have available. This means that the car can take the corner that much faster. This has nothing to do with wheel speeds or anything like that. On the driven axle (the rear axle for all of our cars), wheel speeds can be a small concern, as the differential will transfer more torque to the inside wheel because that wheel has less traction. This is why we have limited slip differentials. Power delivery coming out the corner is now better with the LSD better because more torque is transfered to the wheel with the most traction, the outside wheel.
I honestly don't understand this sentence at all. Not trying to be mean, but really, I don't understand what you're saying. Lowering the center of gravity of the car will decrease the distance between the CG and the rollcenter of the suspension. This distance is the moment arm the weight of your car uses on the suspension system. The roll stiffness of your suspension resists this force. Decreasing this distance means the roll stiffness of your suspension has a larger effect on body roll, or the weight of the body of your car has a lesser effect on the suspension. Whichever way you want to say it, equal and opposite forces, you get it. Less body roll means less weight transfer means less weight for the outside wheel to absorb in a corner and more weight for the inner tire means better overall traction means faster cornering speed.
#45
This is a ridiculously simplified representation of weight transfer. If you're talking about the entirety of a car with no suspension exposed to one solid centrifugal acceleration, then yeah, that's all that matters. The real picture is much more complicated than that. A car is not a static system, it's a complicated damped spring mass system which will almost always be a transient state. To say that springs only set ride height is about as far from the truth as it gets. If this were the case, why aren't all cars suspension-less, with the wheels solidly connected to the frame to set ride height? The springs allow the wheels to follow bumps in the road and to isolate the driver and a ridiculously heavy piece of metal and machinery from these irregularities. It also allows one to tune the suspension for specific handling characteristics. I know, I know, before you say it, go karts have no suspension because they are so light, so don't go there. Springs also affect the amount of dive and squat a car encounters, the only other method of restricting this is z-bars, not struts or sway bars. Anyway, back to springs. Springs and sway bars determine how much roll stiffness a given end of your suspension (front or back) has, which determines how much of the total weight transfer that side of the suspension absorbs. You need to stop thinking of the car has one giant system, there are four corners on a car! Tuning each side of the suspension (front and back) will change the characteristics of the car. This kind of tuning cannot only be done with sway bars and struts! Sure, if the kid is looking for a quick and easy way to change roll stiffness, then sway bars are awesome. I plan on getting new sways for my car soon, possibly even making some. But please, to say that springs have no effect on suspension tuning is just absurd and is something that should not be spread.
ok, trust me, the outer wheel in a corner already has more than enough weight on it. One of the whole points of chassis (and suspension) tuning is to move some of the weight back onto the inner wheel for better overall traction. The more evenly the right and left tires can absorb the weight in a corner, the more traction the car will have available. This means that the car can take the corner that much faster. This has nothing to do with wheel speeds or anything like that. On the driven axle (the rear axle for all of our cars), wheel speeds can be a small concern, as the differential will transfer more torque to the inside wheel because that wheel has less traction. This is why we have limited slip differentials. Power delivery coming out the corner is now better with the LSD better because more torque is transfered to the wheel with the most traction, the outside wheel.
I honestly don't understand this sentence at all. Not trying to be mean, but really, I don't understand what you're saying. Lowering the center of gravity of the car will decrease the distance between the CG and the rollcenter of the suspension. This distance is the moment arm the weight of your car uses on the suspension system. The roll stiffness of your suspension resists this force. Decreasing this distance means the roll stiffness of your suspension has a larger effect on body roll, or the weight of the body of your car has a lesser effect on the suspension. Whichever way you want to say it, equal and opposite forces, you get it. Less body roll means less weight transfer means less weight for the outside wheel to absorb in a corner and more weight for the inner tire means better overall traction means faster cornering speed.
I honestly don't understand this sentence at all. Not trying to be mean, but really, I don't understand what you're saying. Lowering the center of gravity of the car will decrease the distance between the CG and the rollcenter of the suspension. This distance is the moment arm the weight of your car uses on the suspension system. The roll stiffness of your suspension resists this force. Decreasing this distance means the roll stiffness of your suspension has a larger effect on body roll, or the weight of the body of your car has a lesser effect on the suspension. Whichever way you want to say it, equal and opposite forces, you get it. Less body roll means less weight transfer means less weight for the outside wheel to absorb in a corner and more weight for the inner tire means better overall traction means faster cornering speed.