Originally Posted by Gsedan35

http://www.mazda6tech.com/index.php?...d=16&Itemid=32

Unsprung Weight

Unsprung weight is the term used to describe weight that is not damped on the vehicle. The wheels, tires, brakes, and some suspension components are unsprung, whereas everything else is sprung.

Decreasing a car's unsprung weight will increase its sprung-to-unsprung weight ratio, and that directly leads to improved ride quality. When your tire hits a bump in the road it sends a shock upwards into the chassis that must be absorbed. If it is a 3G shock, then the the chassis must absorb three times its unsprung weight. This jolt will cause transfer into the chassis, which causes the unpleasant feeling caused by hitting a speed bump. Cars with stiffer springs and harder bushings transfer this jolt more directly, which is why they seem harsher.

If the car has 80lbs of unsprung weight per tire, than a 4G shock could send 320lbs of force upwards per tire. That's 640lbs per axle hitting you from below to be damped in just one or a few inches of suspension travel, which can be a lot. This is why some sports and most racing cars use forged suspension parts- it reduces unsprung weight, so the suspension does not need to counteract as large of a force. Dropping the unsprung weight by 25% (admittedly a difficult thing to do) would decrease the upward force the springs need to counteract by 160lbs per axle, which in turn can allow the use of slightly firmer springs (reducing body roll) without a degregation of the stock ride quality.